Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b^2},\frac{b}{c^2},\frac{c}{a^2}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{abc}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{1}{abc}=1\)

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)-1+z\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-x-y+1\right)+z\left(x+y-1-xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)-z\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(1-z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b^2}{b^2}.\frac{b-c^2}{c^2}.\frac{a^2-c}{a^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b^2\right)\left(b-c^2\right)\left(c-a^2\right)=0\)

Ta có đpcm

Ta có: ab2+bc2+ca2=a2c+b2a+c2bab2+bc2+ca2=a2c+b2a+c2b

⇔a3c2+b3a2+c3b2=b3c+c3a+a3b

⇔a3c2+b3a2+c3b2=b3c+c3a+a3b ( Do a2b2c2=abc=1)

⇔ a3c2+b3a2+c3b2 -b3c-c3a-a3b+a2b2c2-abc=0( Do a2b2c2=abc=1)

⇔(a2b2c2−a3c2)−(b3a2−a3b)−(c3b2−c3a)+(b3c−abc)=0

⇔(a2b2c2−a3c2)−(b3a2−a3b)−(c3b2−c3a)+(b3c−abc)=0

Tự phân tích thành nhân tử nhá: ⇔(b2−a)(c2−b)(a2−c)=0⇔(b2−a)(c2−b)(a2−c)=0

Đến đây suy ra ĐPCM

3/ Ta có:

\(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Ta có:

\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)

\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)

1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

2/ \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=1\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow bc+ac=ab\Leftrightarrow ab-bc-ac=0\)

ta có:\(A=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab-bc-ca\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(b-c+a\right)^2}=b-c+a\)

mà a,b,c là số hữu tỉ nên b-c+a cũng là số hữu tỉ